Permanent agriculture - Revision history

Ahoussney at 14:06, 15 January 2015

2015-01-15T14:06:26Z

Ahoussney at 13:56, 15 January 2015

2015-01-15T13:56:01Z

Ahoussney at 13:55, 15 January 2015

2015-01-15T13:55:02Z

Ahoussney at 02:26, 15 January 2015

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Ahoussney at 02:24, 15 January 2015

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Ahoussney at 02:23, 15 January 2015

2015-01-15T02:23:35Z

Ahoussney at 02:06, 15 January 2015

2015-01-15T02:06:53Z

Ahoussney at 19:58, 14 January 2015

2015-01-14T19:58:04Z

Ahoussney at 17:13, 14 January 2015

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Ahoussney at 17:06, 14 January 2015

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 The phrase "permanent agriculture" was first used by Cyril G. Hopkins in his 1910 book [https://archive.org/details/soilfertilityper00hopkiala ''Soil Fertility and Permanent Agriculture'']
-[[wikipedia:Franklin Hiram King|Franklin Hiram King]]'s classic 1911 book, [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/5350 ''Farmers of Forty Centuries: Or Permanent Agriculture in China, Korea and Japan''] reflected the concern for the ability of an agriculture system to be "permanent", or continue indefinite. This concern grew out of the young discipline of soil science of which King was an early promoter in his position at the head of the bureau of soil science at the [[USDA]]. King and other promoters of permanant agriculture, despite their official repression [http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=3&ved=0CC4QFjAC&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scirp.org%2Fjournal%2FPaperDownload.aspx%3FpaperID%3D6685&ei=NMa1VLHgPIqmyASG6YFQ&usg=AFQjCNHuFXfVXNz3pCf_iD7rp0WtJbRJKg&bvm=bv.83640239,d.aWw] at the hands of the bureaucrats of the USDA became...
+[[wikipedia:Franklin Hiram King|Franklin Hiram King]]'s classic 1911 book, [[Farmers of Forty Centuries|''Farmers of Forty Centuries: Or Permanent Agriculture in China, Korea and Japan'']] reflected the concern for the ability of an agriculture system to be "permanent", or continue indefinite. This concern grew out of the young discipline of soil science of which King was an early promoter in his position at the head of the bureau of soil science at the [[USDA]]. King and other promoters of permanant agriculture, despite their official repression [http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=3&ved=0CC4QFjAC&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scirp.org%2Fjournal%2FPaperDownload.aspx%3FpaperID%3D6685&ei=NMa1VLHgPIqmyASG6YFQ&usg=AFQjCNHuFXfVXNz3pCf_iD7rp0WtJbRJKg&bvm=bv.83640239,d.aWw] at the hands of the bureaucrats of the USDA became...
 In this book King explores the reasons behind the amazing productivity of East Asian farms which have been cropped for generations without depletion of soils due to careful management of fertility and [[humanure]] as well as intensive cropping and [[crop rotation]]
 J. Russell Smith's excellent 1929 book [http://soilandhealth.org/01aglibrary/010175.tree%20crops.pdf ''Tree Crops: A Permanent Agriculture'']. This book, a profound vision for a productive agricultural system incorporating biodiversity, silvopasture and tree cropping systems, displays many of the key ideas of [[Permaculture]], long before Mollison and Holmgren articulated the [[Permaculture#Twelve Design Principles|Twelve Design Principles]].

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:56, 15 January 2015
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	In this book King explores the reasons behind the amazing productivity of East Asian farms which have been cropped for generations without depletion of soils due to careful management of fertility and [[humanure]] as well as intensive cropping and [[crop rotation]]		In this book King explores the reasons behind the amazing productivity of East Asian farms which have been cropped for generations without depletion of soils due to careful management of fertility and [[humanure]] as well as intensive cropping and [[crop rotation]]

−	J. Russell Smith's excellent 1929 book [http://soilandhealth.org/01aglibrary/010175.tree%20crops.pdf ''Tree Crops: A Permanent Agriculture'']. This book, a profound vision for a productive agricultural system incorporating biodiversity, silvopasture and tree cropping systems, displays many of the key ideas of [[Permaculture]], long before Mollison and Holmgren articulated the Twelve Design Principles.	+	J. Russell Smith's excellent 1929 book [http://soilandhealth.org/01aglibrary/010175.tree%20crops.pdf ''Tree Crops: A Permanent Agriculture'']. This book, a profound vision for a productive agricultural system incorporating biodiversity, silvopasture and tree cropping systems, displays many of the key ideas of [[Permaculture]], long before Mollison and Holmgren articulated the [[Permaculture#Twelve Design Principles\|Twelve Design Principles]].

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 The '''permanent agriculture''' movement was perhaps the first [[sustainability]] movement in agriculture and in many way was a precursor to modern sustainability movements such as the [[Biodynamic farming|Biodynamic]], [[Organic farming|Organic]] and [[Permaculture]] movements[http://orgprints.org/10237/1/10237.pdf].
-The phrase "permanent agriculture" was first used by Cyril G. Hopkins in his 1910 book [https://archive.org/details/soilfertilityper00hopkiala|''Soil Fertility and Permanent Agriculture'']
+The phrase "permanent agriculture" was first used by Cyril G. Hopkins in his 1910 book [https://archive.org/details/soilfertilityper00hopkiala ''Soil Fertility and Permanent Agriculture'']
-[[wikipedia:Franklin Hiram King|Franklin Hiram King]]'s classic 1911 book, [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/5350|''Farmers of Forty Centuries: Or Permanent Agriculture in China, Korea and Japan''] reflected the concern for the ability of an agriculture system to be "permanent", or continue indefinite. This concern grew out of the young discipline of soil science of which King was an early promoter in his position at the head of the bureau of soil science at the [[USDA]]. King and other promoters of permanant agriculture, despite their official repression [http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=3&ved=0CC4QFjAC&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scirp.org%2Fjournal%2FPaperDownload.aspx%3FpaperID%3D6685&ei=NMa1VLHgPIqmyASG6YFQ&usg=AFQjCNHuFXfVXNz3pCf_iD7rp0WtJbRJKg&bvm=bv.83640239,d.aWw] at the hands of the bureaucrats of the USDA became...
+[[wikipedia:Franklin Hiram King|Franklin Hiram King]]'s classic 1911 book, [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/5350 ''Farmers of Forty Centuries: Or Permanent Agriculture in China, Korea and Japan''] reflected the concern for the ability of an agriculture system to be "permanent", or continue indefinite. This concern grew out of the young discipline of soil science of which King was an early promoter in his position at the head of the bureau of soil science at the [[USDA]]. King and other promoters of permanant agriculture, despite their official repression [http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=3&ved=0CC4QFjAC&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scirp.org%2Fjournal%2FPaperDownload.aspx%3FpaperID%3D6685&ei=NMa1VLHgPIqmyASG6YFQ&usg=AFQjCNHuFXfVXNz3pCf_iD7rp0WtJbRJKg&bvm=bv.83640239,d.aWw] at the hands of the bureaucrats of the USDA became...
 In this book King explores the reasons behind the amazing productivity of East Asian farms which have been cropped for generations without depletion of soils due to careful management of fertility and [[humanure]] as well as intensive cropping and [[crop rotation]]
-J. Russell Smith's excellent 1929 book [http://soilandhealth.org/01aglibrary/010175.tree%20crops.pdf|''Tree Crops: A Permanent Agriculture'']. This book, a profound vision for a productive agricultural system incorporating biodiversity, silvopasture and tree cropping systems, displays many of the key ideas of [[Permaculture]], long before Mollison and Holmgren articulated the Twelve Design Principles.
+J. Russell Smith's excellent 1929 book [http://soilandhealth.org/01aglibrary/010175.tree%20crops.pdf ''Tree Crops: A Permanent Agriculture'']. This book, a profound vision for a productive agricultural system incorporating biodiversity, silvopasture and tree cropping systems, displays many of the key ideas of [[Permaculture]], long before Mollison and Holmgren articulated the Twelve Design Principles.

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 The phrase "permanent agriculture" was first used by Cyril G. Hopkins in his 1910 book [https://archive.org/details/soilfertilityper00hopkiala|''Soil Fertility and Permanent Agriculture'']
-[[Wikipedia:Franklin Hiram King]]'s classic 1911 book, [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/5350|''Farmers of Forty Centuries: Or Permanent Agriculture in China, Korea and Japan''] reflected the concern for the ability of an agriculture system to be "permanent", or continue indefinite. This concern grew out of the young discipline of soil science of which King was an early promoter in his position at the head of the bureau of soil science at the [[USDA]]. King and other promoters of permanant agriculture, despite their official repression [http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=3&ved=0CC4QFjAC&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scirp.org%2Fjournal%2FPaperDownload.aspx%3FpaperID%3D6685&ei=NMa1VLHgPIqmyASG6YFQ&usg=AFQjCNHuFXfVXNz3pCf_iD7rp0WtJbRJKg&bvm=bv.83640239,d.aWw] at the hands of the bureaucrats of the USDA became...
+[[wikipedia:Franklin Hiram King|Franklin Hiram King]]'s classic 1911 book, [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/5350|''Farmers of Forty Centuries: Or Permanent Agriculture in China, Korea and Japan''] reflected the concern for the ability of an agriculture system to be "permanent", or continue indefinite. This concern grew out of the young discipline of soil science of which King was an early promoter in his position at the head of the bureau of soil science at the [[USDA]]. King and other promoters of permanant agriculture, despite their official repression [http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=3&ved=0CC4QFjAC&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scirp.org%2Fjournal%2FPaperDownload.aspx%3FpaperID%3D6685&ei=NMa1VLHgPIqmyASG6YFQ&usg=AFQjCNHuFXfVXNz3pCf_iD7rp0WtJbRJKg&bvm=bv.83640239,d.aWw] at the hands of the bureaucrats of the USDA became...
 In this book King explores the reasons behind the amazing productivity of East Asian farms which have been cropped for generations without depletion of soils due to careful management of fertility and [[humanure]] as well as intensive cropping and [[crop rotation]]
 J. Russell Smith's excellent 1929 book [http://soilandhealth.org/01aglibrary/010175.tree%20crops.pdf|''Tree Crops: A Permanent Agriculture'']. This book, a profound vision for a productive agricultural system incorporating biodiversity, silvopasture and tree cropping systems, displays many of the key ideas of [[Permaculture]], long before Mollison and Holmgren articulated the Twelve Design Principles.

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 The phrase "permanent agriculture" was first used by Cyril G. Hopkins in his 1910 book [https://archive.org/details/soilfertilityper00hopkiala|''Soil Fertility and Permanent Agriculture'']
-[[wikipedia:Franklin Hiram King]]'s classic 1911 book, [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/5350|''Farmers of Forty Centuries: Or Permanent Agriculture in China, Korea and Japan''] reflected the concern for the ability of an agriculture system to be "permanent", or continue indefinite. This concern grew out of the young discipline of soil science of which King was an early promoter in his position at the head of the bureau of soil science at the [[USDA]]. King and other promoters of permanant agriculture, despite their official repression [http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=3&ved=0CC4QFjAC&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scirp.org%2Fjournal%2FPaperDownload.aspx%3FpaperID%3D6685&ei=NMa1VLHgPIqmyASG6YFQ&usg=AFQjCNHuFXfVXNz3pCf_iD7rp0WtJbRJKg&bvm=bv.83640239,d.aWw] at the hands of the bureaucrats of the USDA became...
+[[Wikipedia:Franklin Hiram King]]'s classic 1911 book, [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/5350|''Farmers of Forty Centuries: Or Permanent Agriculture in China, Korea and Japan''] reflected the concern for the ability of an agriculture system to be "permanent", or continue indefinite. This concern grew out of the young discipline of soil science of which King was an early promoter in his position at the head of the bureau of soil science at the [[USDA]]. King and other promoters of permanant agriculture, despite their official repression [http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=3&ved=0CC4QFjAC&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scirp.org%2Fjournal%2FPaperDownload.aspx%3FpaperID%3D6685&ei=NMa1VLHgPIqmyASG6YFQ&usg=AFQjCNHuFXfVXNz3pCf_iD7rp0WtJbRJKg&bvm=bv.83640239,d.aWw] at the hands of the bureaucrats of the USDA became...
 In this book King explores the reasons behind the amazing productivity of East Asian farms which have been cropped for generations without depletion of soils due to careful management of fertility and [[humanure]] as well as intensive cropping and [[crop rotation]]
 J. Russell Smith's excellent 1929 book [http://soilandhealth.org/01aglibrary/010175.tree%20crops.pdf|''Tree Crops: A Permanent Agriculture'']. This book, a profound vision for a productive agricultural system incorporating biodiversity, silvopasture and tree cropping systems, displays many of the key ideas of [[Permaculture]], long before Mollison and Holmgren articulated the Twelve Design Principles.

@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
 [[Franklin Hiram King]]'s classic 1911 book, [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/5350|''Farmers of Forty Centuries: Or Permanent Agriculture in China, Korea and Japan''] reflected the concern for the ability of an agriculture system to be "permanent", or continue indefinite. This concern grew out of the young discipline of soil science of which King was an early promoter in his position at the head of the bureau of soil science at the [[USDA]]. King and other promoters of permanant agriculture, despite their official repression [http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=3&ved=0CC4QFjAC&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scirp.org%2Fjournal%2FPaperDownload.aspx%3FpaperID%3D6685&ei=NMa1VLHgPIqmyASG6YFQ&usg=AFQjCNHuFXfVXNz3pCf_iD7rp0WtJbRJKg&bvm=bv.83640239,d.aWw] at the hands of the bureaucrats of the USDA became...
-and the observation that the Roman Empire's decline may have had a lot to do with the depletion of the soils
+In this book King explores the reasons behind the amazing productivity of East Asian farms which have been cropped for generations without depletion of soils due to careful management of fertility and [[humanure]] as well as intensive cropping and [[crop rotation]]
 J. Russell Smith's excellent 1929 book [http://soilandhealth.org/01aglibrary/010175.tree%20crops.pdf|''Tree Crops: A Permanent Agriculture'']. This book, a profound vision for a productive agricultural system incorporating biodiversity, silvopasture and tree cropping systems, displays many of the key ideas of [[Permaculture]], long before Mollison and Holmgren articulated the Twelve Design Principles.

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:58, 14 January 2015
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	J. Russell Smith's excellent 1929 book [http://soilandhealth.org/01aglibrary/010175.tree%20crops.pdf\|''Tree Crops: A Permanent Agriculture'']. This book, a profound vision for a productive agricultural system incorporating biodiversity, silvopasture and tree cropping systems, displays many of the key ideas of [[Permaculture]], long before Mollison and Holmgren articulated the Twelve Design Principles.		J. Russell Smith's excellent 1929 book [http://soilandhealth.org/01aglibrary/010175.tree%20crops.pdf\|''Tree Crops: A Permanent Agriculture'']. This book, a profound vision for a productive agricultural system incorporating biodiversity, silvopasture and tree cropping systems, displays many of the key ideas of [[Permaculture]], long before Mollison and Holmgren articulated the Twelve Design Principles.
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−	~~[[permanent Agriculture]]~~

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:13, 14 January 2015
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	J. Russell Smith's excellent 1929 book [http://soilandhealth.org/01aglibrary/010175.tree%20crops.pdf\|''Tree Crops: A Permanent Agriculture'']. This book, a profound vision for a productive agricultural system incorporating biodiversity, silvopasture and tree cropping systems, displays many of the key ideas of [[Permaculture]], long before Mollison and Holmgren articulated the Twelve Design Principles.		J. Russell Smith's excellent 1929 book [http://soilandhealth.org/01aglibrary/010175.tree%20crops.pdf\|''Tree Crops: A Permanent Agriculture'']. This book, a profound vision for a productive agricultural system incorporating biodiversity, silvopasture and tree cropping systems, displays many of the key ideas of [[Permaculture]], long before Mollison and Holmgren articulated the Twelve Design Principles.
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		+	[[permanent Agriculture]]