Difference between revisions of "Permaculture"
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'''Permaculture''' is a [[farm-organizing principle]] and design system that was developed in Australia by Bill Mollison and David Holmgren starting in 1978. | '''Permaculture''' is a [[farm-organizing principle]] and design system that was developed in Australia by Bill Mollison and David Holmgren starting in 1978. | ||
| − | + | Mollison and Holmgren claim to have coined the term "Permaculture" as a portmanteau of "Permanent Agriculture" - and Mollison has attempted to control use of the word by claiming copyrights over the word. Nevertheless the two men clearly piggybacked on an older set of ideas around Permanent Agriculture as is typified in J. Russell Smith's 1929 book [http://www.soilandhealth.org/01aglibrary/010175.tree%20crops.pdf ''Tree Crops: A Permanent Agriculture]. This book, an excellent vision for a productive agricultural system incorporating [[silvopasture]] and tree cropping systems, displays many of the key ideas of Permaculture, long before Mollison and Holmgren articulated the Twelve Design Principles. | |
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==Main Ideas== | ==Main Ideas== | ||
Revision as of 09:58, 10 January 2015
Permaculture is a farm-organizing principle and design system that was developed in Australia by Bill Mollison and David Holmgren starting in 1978. Mollison and Holmgren claim to have coined the term "Permaculture" as a portmanteau of "Permanent Agriculture" - and Mollison has attempted to control use of the word by claiming copyrights over the word. Nevertheless the two men clearly piggybacked on an older set of ideas around Permanent Agriculture as is typified in J. Russell Smith's 1929 book Tree Crops: A Permanent Agriculture. This book, an excellent vision for a productive agricultural system incorporating silvopasture and tree cropping systems, displays many of the key ideas of Permaculture, long before Mollison and Holmgren articulated the Twelve Design Principles.
Contents
Main Ideas
Twelve Design Principles
Twelve Permaculture design principles articulated by David Holmgren in his Permaculture: Principles and Pathways Beyond Sustainability
- Observe and interact: By taking time to engage with nature we can design solutions that suit our particular situation.
- Catch and store energy: By developing systems that collect resources at peak abundance, we can use them in times of need.
- Obtain a yield: Ensure that the system is productive.
- Apply self-regulation and accept feedback: We need to discourage inappropriate activity to ensure that systems can continue to function well.
- Use and value renewable resources and services: Make the best use of nature's abundance to reduce our consumptive behavior and dependence on non-renewable resources.
- Produce no waste: By valuing and making use of all the resources that are available to us, nothing goes to waste.
- Design from patterns to details: By stepping back, we can observe patterns in nature and society. These can form the backbone of our designs, with the details filled in as we go.
- Integrate rather than segregate: By putting the right things in the right place, relationships develop between those things and they work together to support each other.
- Use small and slow solutions: Small and slow systems are easier to maintain than big ones, making better use of local resources and producing more sustainable outcomes.
- Use and value diversity: Diversity reduces vulnerability to a variety of threats and takes advantage of the unique nature of the environment in which it resides.
- Use edges and value the marginal: The interface between things is where the most interesting events take place. These are often the most valuable, diverse and productive elements in the system.
- Creatively use and respond to change: We can have a positive impact on inevitable change by carefully observing, and then intervening at the right time.
